The Egyptian Museum in Cairo, also known as the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, houses an extensive collection of artifacts from ancient Egypt, making it one of the most significant museums in the world. Located in Tahrir Square, the museum boasts over 120,000 items, including the famous treasures of Tutankhamun, such as his gold mask and ornate sarcophagus. Other notable exhibits include the Royal Mummy Room, which contains the mummified remains of pharaohs, and numerous statues, jewelry, and everyday items from various periods of ancient Egyptian history. The museum provides a comprehensive overview of ancient Egyptian civilization, offering visitors an in-depth look at its art, culture, and daily life.